Initial Consultation
During the initial consultation, the patient will be interviewed and examined by a Radiation Oncologist. To help us understand the patient's medical status, we will need to obtain copies of medical records, health history, prescribed medications, and recent medical visits with other specialists, and if applicable, any biopsy reports. We will review the information with the patient and family memebers and answer any questions they may have. The patient may continue their routine prescription medications unless advised otherwise by your physician.
Developing a Treatment Plan
Once it is determined that radiation therapy is the best way to treat the cancer, treatment planning begins. A treatment plan, which is a collection of measurements, imagery and dosing calculations, will be developed specifically for each patient so that the post treatment results are the best that they can be. This custom-made plan is influenced by overall health, type and stage of cancer. It also takes into consideration information from other specialists. Patients will undergo a special CT or PET scan called a "simulation". The imagery and information acquired during the simulation will allow the physician to target the tumor and avoid the other organs and healthy tissues nearby. The treatment will take place daily over several days or more. In order to ensure that the patient is in the exact same position for every treatment, specilaized equipment may be used to help hold the patient in place. Small temporary ink marks may be drawn on the skin to assist the therapists with body alignment.
Starting Daily Treatments
When the planning is complete, the patient will be treated with one or more machines that will deliver the radiation to your prescribed location. These technologies generate high energy x-rays or electrons that destroy tumor cells. Other systems are designed to deliver radiation through the use of isotopes and catheters. Radiation therapists, who are certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), administer the daily treatment under the supervision of the Radiation Oncologist. They record and document treatment progress and run tests on the treatment machines daily to ensure that they are working properly. Most radiation treatments are given five times a week, Monday through Friday.
Post Treatment Care and On Going Support
Most people undergoing radiation treatment are able to continue with their normal activities. Some may need to adjust their level of activity temporarily during treatment if recommended. Patients are encuraged to check with their doctor before starting any exercise or fitness program during this time. Good nutrition during therapy is essential to promote healing and recovery and the oncology nurse or nutritionist can help determine the best approach. The patient is weighed regularly during radiation therapy to monitor health and any weight loss. Patients should do their best to eat a normal, well-balanced diet with three or more regular meals. Smaller, more frequent meals and snacks may also be suggested. Patients should also consult with their doctor about the use of multivitamins and other dietary supplements. Nutrition information is also available through the oncology nurse.
In addition to the care and infomation that patients receive, we can provide information for local support groups in the community. Many cancer support groups and national organizations cater to all cancer types such as the American Cancer Society or more specifically, Susan G. Komen for the Cure, which provides support and donations for research and treatment for those diagnosed with breast cancer. See Cancer Resources. |
